On Friday time travel comedy Goodnight Sweetheart was brought into
the 21st century for a one-off special. The premise for those of you
who aren’t familiar is Gary Sparrow, a TV repairman with a drab life, finds a
porthole into the past. His subsequent stepping between past and present, which
involves two-timing (don’t excuse the pun: it’s great) businesswoman
Yvonne and barmaid Phoebe, causes hilarious consequences. I genuinely enjoyed the revival episode. If you were arch though, you could criticise the show for not stretching the premise far enough: why for instance,
given the original series was set in the 40’s and 90’s, does Sparrow not alert
the authorities to Nazi atrocities? The creators could
have made a comedy about an ordinary man trying to stop the worst excesses
of history, but instead they manufactured a laughter track out of adultery and bigamy. Nicholas Lyndhurst could have stopped genocide yet he chose not to - shame on him!
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| Is Lyndhurst worse than Hitler? |
The book I’ve been reading this week,
Stephen King’s 11.22.63, actually
deals with the huge possibilities and responsibilities of time travel. In his afterword
King says the idea for the book came in 1972, but as a full-time teacher he
realised the research necessary to produce such a novel would be too great. Now a full-time, multi-millionaire author, King has been able to step back into his salad days and realise his 1972 dream of writing this historical- science fiction work.
King was right: the research must have been a hell of an undertaking.
11.22.63 might not mean so much to us Brits; for Americans though it is as ubiquitous
as 1066. The date marked the slaughter of man, vision and idea. It
was the day John F Kennedy was killed by fame-hungry crackpot, Lee Harvey Oswald. Such was the cruelty of a President being taken at his peak,
it’s something that still evokes conjecture and dispute. The source of people's disbelief appears to stem from the paradox of how someone so powerful could be taken by someone so insignificant. There are so many conspiracy theories around Kennedy's death because people refuse to believe that chaos, not order, rules our universe.
Kennedy's death was particularly unfair given what he had achieved in his limited time as President. Early in his tenure
America stood on the precipice in the form of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet enemy had been granted permission by Cuba to use their country as a test site for ballistic missiles. This
move turned up the heat on an already blazing Cold War. America, USSR and the
world were frightened. If the situation escalated then the end was nigh. Opinion differed on how best to react. Should Kennedy strategically ignore this manoeuvre like Chamberlain did with Hitler's Rhineland? Or should he throw the whole military sink at the Soviets? A lot of Americans wanted their President to unleash the
entire defence budget at the communists and blow them sky high. Kennedy did
not favour the Wild West approach, nor turning a blind eye, instead he opted to punish the conspiring communists by blockading Cuba. By playing the situation like a Cool
Hand Luke, the Soviets backed down. They promised to disassemble their missiles
and return them home; in return, America agreed to a process of disarmament
too. In a stand-off where most people would have looked to their gun, Kennedy
reached for his head- and won. He had saved the world from Armageddon and was
enjoying the victory lap when his life was taken.
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| Different responses to Cuban Missile Crisis. |
What if you were given the chance to go back and save Kennedy then: would you take it?
After Kennedy’s assassination his successor
Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded in legislating black civil rights, but failed by signing death warrants through his Vietnam War. If Kennedy were alive would he have been so naïve
to think they could defeat the Vietcong on foreign soil? Maybe not. With a
history of more diplomatic foreign policy would America have gone on to piss on the Middle East so much. Possibly not. This
is why people see the killing of JFK as a watershed moment. With Kennedy still
alive the world may have looked different, better even. So, given the
opportunity: would you save him?
Jake Epping is the character of 11.22.63 tasked with stepping back in time and preventing the assassination of JFK. The
mission he is entrusted with will not be easy. For a start, he is an English
teacher. As an English teacher myself, I appreciate the closest I get to being
a marksman is adding up student test papers. Reading forces you to understand villains as well as heroes; it makes you look at monsters and see the human
underneath. It's often why teachers are wooly liberals, empathetic to a fault, believing in love over punishment. If capital punishment isn’t acceptable after someone’s committed a
crime, how can it be ok before they’ve committed it? This dilemma is one of many Epping has to weigh up.
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| Epping is tasked with killing this man: Lee Harvey Oswald. |
The responsibility for such a venture is
made harder by the fact that it isn’t even Epping’s idea. Al Templeton is a
proprietor of the Maine diner where the time portal is discovered. He has been using it all these years without his customers knowing. Now close to
death, Al passes his notes on Oswald to Epping in the hope that the
younger man can do what he was unable to and stop the death of JFK. Divorced
and childless, Epping feels no emotional tie to the 21st
century so sets off into 1958, his first step in a five year journey to change
the course of history.
I hadn’t read much of King's previous to this
work. The only other book of his I’d read was his brilliant On Writing that gives budding writers sage advice on how to write well. Literary critics such as Harold Bloom
wouldn't fail to see the irony of King writing a book on writing. Recently, Bloom was quoted as saying,
I've described King in the past as a writer of penny dreadfuls, but perhaps even that is too kind. He shares nothing with Edgar Allan Poe. What he is is an immensely inadequate writer on a sentence-by-sentence, paragraph-by-paragraph, book-by-book basis.
For me, this is a case of popularity breeding contempt.
King is a prolific writer enjoyed by millions, because of this he is condemned
by the literary establishment. To them, he is no better than the street-corner hustler,
peddling low-grade opium to the masses. They, on the other hand, are cooking
the mind-altering good stuff – more fool you for not 'getting' it. The thing is whilst these aesthetes spend forever and a day pontificating over a semi-colon, King seizes the muse, throttling out his daily 2000 words.
It is true that King could do with an edit, repeating as he does a sentence or two in the book, but
his writing can never be described as inadequate. In fact, whilst he's loose
with editing; he is painstaking with research and plotting. I learnt so much
about Lee Harvey Oswald that the book doesn't just read like good fiction but fascinating biography too.
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| Harold Bloom does not like this man. |
Sentence-by-sentence,
paragraph-by-paragraph, King had me hooked. For a page-turner to be so smart is
a fantastic achievement, something that should be celebrated rather than
belittled, leading me to ask you, dear reader, what King book should I read
next? I'd love to hear your recommendations.
11.22.63 is available in paperback. The 8-part series featuring James Franco is available on DVD. (See teaser below)


















